Solution simple: The firewall between me and the server was turned on yesterday, so that the port for the redirection got blocked:
If you check the dell manuals (support.dell.com) you'll find these default ports used by the iDRAC:
- 80 (HTTP)
- 443 (HTTPS)
- 22 (SSH)
- 23 (Telnet)
- 161(SNMP)
- 5900, 5901 (Console Redirection)